TMJ can be a hassle but there is help available
TMJ stands for “temporomandibular joint.” This is the area just below the ears where the upper and lower jaws meet. This is a ball and socket joint that allows the free movement of the jaws during eating, speaking and yawning.
To find the joint press your finger just below the ears at the place where the jaws join. Hold the finger while opening and closing your mouth. You can feel a joint moving inside. This is the TMJ. Muscles, bones and tendons together combine to form this joint. All the actions involving the jaws and mouth are controlled by this joint.
TMJ disorders
Any problem related to the jaws and the joints are TMJ disorders. The reasons might be different, but the affected area is the same in the case of TMJ disorders. They include stiffness of the jaws, pain while biting, locked jaws and ear pain. People who are in a habit of grinding teeth or clenching the jaw muscles tight are the ones prone to TMJ disorders and pain. Even chewing gum, tobacco and nail biting can lead to TMJ disorders.
Causes
Malalignment of teeth or chewing on a single side of the jaw for a long time can lead to a painful jaw.
Bad biting habits or orthodontic braces could be a reason.
Unconscious grinding of teeth and clenching of jaws are another reason for TMJ disorders.
Any injury or fracture of the facial muscle or bone can be a cause.
People working over the telephone for long hours holding the receivers in between the head and shoulders are also prone to TMJ disorders.
Poor diet, poor posture and lack of sufficient sleep also contribute to various TMJ disorders.
When you go to visit Reading dentists for any of the above problems, he would examine your mouth, teeth and ear canal for any problem. Once detected he would treat accordingly.